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Wallowa Avalanche Center

Professional Observation

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
January 25, 2023 - January 25, 2023
Submitted:
January 25, 2023
Observer:
WAC - Michael Hatch
Zone or Region:
Elkhorns
Location:
Northern Elkhorns

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
None Observed
Cracking? 
None Experienced
Collapsing? 
None Experienced

Snow Stability

Stability Rating: 
Poor
Confidence in Rating: 
High
Stability Trend: 
Steady

Bottom Line

A reactive layer of buried surface hoar was observed 45cm down on sheltered north-facing aspects below ridgeline. The surface hoar layer demonstrated a propensity for propagation w/ ECTP results. Buried surface hoar is notorious for persisting in the snowpack for long periods and propagating fractures over long distances. All protected N-E slopes >30 degrees below ridgeline should be considered suspect. Surface hoar layers are really hard to see in snow profiles.

The best way to find out if surface hoar exists in the snowpack is to use upper snowpack tests like CT's and ECT's. If you get a clean planar fracture a foot to two feet down in the snowpack, then you've likely found that persistent weak layer (PWL) and you should keep to slopes < 30 degrees.

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