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Wallowa Avalanche Center

Professional Observation

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
December 30, 2020
Submitted:
December 30, 2020
Observer:
WAC - Tom Guthrie
Zone or Region:
Northern Wallowas
Location:
Fat Ridge area

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
None Observed
Cracking? 
None Experienced
Collapsing? 
None Experienced
Although I did not see avalanches,heavy snowfall,or shooting cracks,I did dig into the snow at several locations on Fat Ridge and was alarmed by the poor structural character of the snowpack.

Snow Stability

Stability Rating: 
Poor
Confidence in Rating: 
Moderate
Stability Trend: 
Worsening

Bottom Line

Snow pit data on north and northeast aspects between 7500’ and 8000’ revealed an 85cm-95cm deep snowpack made up of crusts and non cohesive facet layers.I performed a couple of column tests that reinforced my suspicions about the weaknesses in the snow I was observing.
Both column tests were performed in a similar location but failed at different depths and different layers.The first test failed 35cm down from the snow surface using a hard amount of force. Propagation was observed. The weak layer was 5cm thick and made up of facets(sugar snow) between two meltfreeze layers.(ECTP26 down 35)
The second column failed 20 cm down from the snow surface at the new snow/solstice crust interface.The thin weak layer consisted of facets (sugar snow)that had formed between the solstice crust and new snow we received around Christmas.My column failed with an easy amount of force. Propagation was observed.(ECTP4 20cm down)

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Overcast
Temperature:
28 degrees
Wind:
Moderate , SW

It started snowing around 10:30,less than 1 cm per hour.I observed wind transported snow at ridge top.I expect there to be windslabs on north,northeast,and east facing terrain near ridge tops.

Avalanche Problems

Problem Location Distribution Sensitivity Size Comments
None Specified

Terrain Use

I did not like what I was seeing in my snow pits,poor structure/strength and propagation.Therefore I chose to descend on terrain less than 35 degrees.

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